6 South Pacific Communities Where Americans Are Building New Lives in Costa Rica
When Tara and Damon sold their house and belongings at the end of 2022, friends were stunned. At just 28 and 26, they seemed to be throwing away stable careers for the unknown. Yet six months later, they were renting in Costa Rica’s South Pacific, running a thriving vegetarian catering business, and surfing at sunrise – while their peers back home were commuting to office jobs in winter coats.
They represent a growing trend of Americans discovering Costa Rica’s South Pacific communities. According to 2024 real estate data, American buyers comprise 45% of foreign property purchases in the region, with the South Pacific coast seeing the strongest growth in new American residents.
Unlike the crowded tourist zones further north, the South Pacific communities from Dominical to San Vito offer something increasingly rare: authentic Costa Rican living with modern amenities, established expat networks, and reasonable costs. These six communities provide diverse options for Americans seeking a life change, from beachfront surf towns to cool mountain valleys.
This guide examines the practical realities of living in each community—housing costs, healthcare access, internet reliability, and daily life logistics that determine whether a location works for long-term residence versus vacation dreams.
Costa Rica’s South Pacific Region
Geographic and Climate Overview
The South Pacific region stretches along Costa Rica’s Pacific coast from Dominical south to the Panama border, encompassing beaches, river valleys, and mountains reaching over 3,000 feet elevation. This diverse geography creates distinct microclimates within relatively short distances.
Coastal areas maintain tropical conditions with average temperatures between 75-85°F year-round. Humidity levels range from 70-85%, with ocean breezes providing relief during daylight hours. Inland valleys like Platanillo experience slightly cooler conditions due to elevation and river systems, while mountain towns like San Vito enjoy substantially cooler temperatures averaging 65-75°F.
The region experiences two distinct seasons. December through April brings less rainfall, averaging 2-4 inches monthly with predominantly sunny days. May through November constitutes the rainy season, with 8-15 inches monthly rainfall typically occurring in afternoon and evening thunderstorms rather than continuous precipitation.
Infrastructure and Accessibility
The Costanera Sur highway, completed in 2010, transformed regional accessibility by connecting all coastal communities with reliable paved road access. Drive times from San José international airport range from four-five hours to Dominical to six hours to mountain communities like San Vito.
Palmar Sur regional airport, located 45 minutes from Uvita, offers charter flight services that can reduce travel time to San José to 35 minutes. Several airlines provide scheduled service, though schedules vary seasonally.
Internet infrastructure has improved since 2020. Fiber optic cables now reach most established communities, providing speeds up to 100 Mbps in towns like Uvita and San Vito. Rural areas rely on satellite internet services, which typically provide 10-25 Mbps speeds sufficient for most remote work requirements.
Healthcare infrastructure centers on regional hospitals in Ciudad Neilly and San Vito, with local EBAIS clinics providing basic medical services in each community. Private medical facilities have expanded to serve growing expat populations, though specialized care still requires travel to San José or San Isidro de General.
Dominical – Established Surf Town
Dominical functions as the northern gateway to the South Pacific region, with an established infrastructure that makes it the most accessible option for newcomers. The town center spans roughly six blocks, with most services within walking distance of residential areas.
Population and Character
Home to approximately 1,200 residents, including an estimated 150 Americans, Dominical maintains its identity as a surf town while accommodating growing numbers of families and remote workers. The community balances tourism revenue with residential needs, creating a more stable year-round economy than purely tourist-dependent areas.
Housing Market
Real estate prices reflect Dominical’s established status and popularity. Condominiums typically range from $180,000-400,000, with newer developments commanding premium prices for amenities like pools, security, and ocean views. Single-family homes start around $250,000 for basic constructions and reach $800,000+ for premium beachfront properties.
Rental market activity supports both long-term residents and vacation rentals. Monthly rentals for basic furnished homes range from $800-1,500, while luxury properties command $2,000-4,000 monthly.
Services and Infrastructure
Dominical offers comprehensive services including a full-service supermarket, multiple restaurants ranging from local sodas to international cuisine, medical clinic with English-speaking staff, and an international school serving families with children.
The town center provides reliable fiber internet with speeds up to 50 Mbps, supporting several coworking spaces that cater to digital nomads. Banking services include ATMs and a branch office of Banco Nacional.
Community Life
The American expat community organizes weekly farmers markets featuring local produce and artisan goods. Environmental groups coordinate beach cleanups and turtle conservation projects, providing volunteer opportunities for engaged residents.
Social activities center around surf competitions, live music events, and community fundraisers. The international school creates connections among families with children, while retirees often gather at beachfront restaurants during sunset hours.
Cost of Living
Monthly expenses for couples typically range from $1,800-6,000, depending on housing choices and lifestyle preferences. This includes modest to luxury housing ($800-3,500), groceries ($400-600), utilities ($150-450), transportation ($200-400), and dining/entertainment ($300-600).
Peak tourist seasons (December-January and July-August) bring increased crowds, higher prices, and limited accommodation availability. The consistent surf and party atmosphere may not appeal to those seeking quieter retirement locations. Limited parking and narrow streets can create congestion during busy periods.
Uvita
Uvita serves as the commercial and social center of the Costa Ballena region, offering the most comprehensive services and amenities while maintaining reasonable costs and authentic Costa Rican character.
Population and Character
With approximately 2,000 residents including roughly 200 Americans, Uvita provides sufficient population density to support diverse services while avoiding urban congestion. The town serves as a regional hub for smaller surrounding communities.
The famous whale tail formation at Marino Ballena National Park creates a unique natural landmark that defines community identity. Marine protected areas ensure excellent snorkeling, diving, and whale watching opportunities during migration seasons.
Uvita’s Housing Market
Real estate inventory includes diverse options from condominiums starting around $200,000 to luxury oceanview estates exceeding $750,000. The market has seen steady appreciation of 5-8% annually over the past five years, driven by infrastructure improvements and growing international recognition.
New developments focus on sustainable construction and community amenities. Several projects include solar power, rainwater collection, and architectural guidelines that maintain aesthetic consistency.
Services and Infrastructure
Uvita has multiple supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, medical facilities, restaurants, and retail shops. The town recently added a modern medical complex with specialists and emergency services.
Internet infrastructure includes reliable fiber optic coverage throughout the town center, with expanding service to outlying areas. Multiple coworking spaces serve remote workers, including facilities with conference rooms and printing services.
Community Activities
The International Association of Costa Ballena coordinates expat social activities, community service projects, and cultural events. Monthly meetings provide networking opportunities and practical information for new residents.
Environmental organizations focus on marine conservation, given the town’s location adjacent to Marino Ballena National Park. Volunteer opportunities include turtle monitoring, coral restoration, and educational programs for local schools.
Cost of Living
Monthly expenses for couples range from $2,000-6,500, reflecting Uvita’s broader service availability and slightly higher costs. Housing ($1,000-4,000), groceries ($450-650), utilities ($180-500), transportation ($250-450), and entertainment ($400-700) comprise typical budgets.
Rapid development has improved Uvita’s amenities but also increased costs and changed community character. New residents should expect continued growth and associated challenges including traffic increases and service demand.
Ojochal
Ojochal stands out for its concentration of international restaurants and cultural activities within a small village setting, creating a unique cosmopolitan atmosphere in rural Costa Rica.
Population and Character
Home to approximately 800 residents including 120 Americans, Ojochal attracts expatriates seeking sophisticated dining and cultural amenities without urban complexity. The village maintains its small-town character while supporting an unusually diverse international community.
French influence remains strong due to early expatriate settlement, creating a European village atmosphere with tropical surroundings. This multicultural foundation welcomes Americans while providing exposure to diverse perspectives and languages.
Housing Market
Real estate prices remain moderate compared to Uvita and Dominical. Condominiums start around $160,000, with single-family homes ranging from $220,000-600,000. Luxury properties with ocean views can exceed $700,000, though these represent a small market segment.
Property sizes tend to be larger than in more developed communities, with many homes including gardens, pools, and privacy features that appeal to retirees and remote workers.
Culinary Scene
Ojochal’s reputation centers on its exceptional restaurant concentration, with over a dozen establishments serving French, Italian, American, and fusion cuisine. This culinary diversity attracts food enthusiasts and supports a social scene uncommon in small Costa Rican communities.
Several restaurants feature live music, art exhibitions, and cultural events that bring together residents and visitors. The dining scene creates natural gathering places for community interaction.
Services and Infrastructure
Basic services include small markets, medical clinic, and essential services, though major shopping requires 20-minute drives to Uvita. Internet coverage has improved significantly, with fiber optic service reaching most residential areas.
The village center remains walkable, with most restaurants and services accessible on foot from residential neighborhoods.
Community Integration
The international community organizes regular potluck dinners, art shows, and cultural celebrations that blend expatriate traditions with Costa Rican holidays. Language exchange programs help residents improve Spanish skills while assisting locals with English.
Environmental initiatives focus on waste reduction and sustainable tourism practices, given the village’s reputation and visitor attraction.
Cost of Living
Monthly expenses for couples typically range from $1,600-3,800, with restaurant dining representing a larger budget category than in other communities. Housing ($700-2,000), groceries ($350-500), utilities ($120-300), transportation ($200-350), and dining/entertainment ($500-800) reflect typical spending patterns.
Platanillo – Cooler Climates in the River Valley
Platanillo offers Americans seeking rural tranquility with cooler temperatures an alternative to coastal living while maintaining reasonable access to beach communities.
Population and Geography
Home to approximately 500 residents including 35 American families, Platanillo sits in a river valley 20 minutes inland from Dominical. The Rio Barú provides swimming opportunities, while surrounding mountains create a microclimate 5-10 degrees cooler than coastal areas.
Climate Advantages
Temperatures range from 70-80°F year-round, providing relief from coastal humidity while maintaining tropical warmth. River valley location creates evening breezes that naturally cool properties without air conditioning requirements.
The agricultural setting surrounded by mountains appeals to Americans seeking connection with nature and sustainable living opportunities.
Housing Market
Property prices remain the region’s most affordable, with homes ranging from $120,000-400,000. Lot sizes typically exceed one acre, providing space for gardens, small-scale farming, and privacy.
Construction costs remain reasonable due to local labor availability and proximity to building supply sources in Dominical.
Community Character
The American expatriate community focuses on organic farming, sustainable living, and environmental conservation. Community gardens, tool sharing, and cooperative projects characterize social interaction.
Regular potluck dinners and work parties bring residents together for both social connection and practical community improvements.
Services and Infrastructure
Limited services include a small market and elementary school, with major shopping requiring 30-minute drives to Dominical. Internet coverage varies significantly by location, with satellite service necessary for many properties.
Medical services consist of basic first aid, with clinic access in Dominical for routine care.
Agricultural Opportunities
Many American residents pursue small-scale organic farming, raising vegetables, herbs, and tropical fruits for personal consumption and local markets. The climate and soil conditions support diverse crops with minimal inputs.
Permaculture design principles guide many property developments, creating sustainable food systems and water management.
Cost of Living
Monthly expenses for couples typically range from $1,200-2,000, with significant savings possible through home food production and limited service costs. Self-sufficiency becomes both lifestyle choice and economic necessity.
Platanillo appeals to Americans seeking rural lifestyle, environmental consciousness, and community cooperation. Limited services and infrastructure make it unsuitable for those requiring urban amenities or extensive medical care.
San Vito – Mountain Town
San Vito provides the region’s most complete mountain living option, combining cooler climate with comprehensive services and established expatriate community.
Population and History Home to approximately 13,000 residents including 80 Americans, San Vito was founded by Italian immigrants in the 1950s, creating European architectural influences and cultural traditions that continue today.
The established infrastructure and services make San Vito suitable for retirees requiring medical care, families with school-age children, and professionals needing reliable utilities and communications.
Climate Benefits
Located at 3,200 feet elevation, San Vito maintains year-round temperatures between 65-75°F with significantly lower humidity than coastal areas. This climate appeals to Americans from temperate regions who find coastal heat uncomfortable.
Mountain location provides dramatic views of valleys and peaks, with clear days offering visibility to the Pacific Ocean 30 miles away.
Housing Market
Real estate prices reflect the town’s established infrastructure and services. Condominiums range from $80,000-200,000, while single-family homes typically cost $120,000-450,000. Mountain properties with views command premium prices exceeding $200,000.
The market includes both new construction and older properties requiring renovation, providing options for different budgets and preferences.
Services and Infrastructure
San Vito has a regional hospital, multiple supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, restaurants, and schools. This infrastructure eliminates the service limitations faced in smaller communities.
Internet coverage includes reliable fiber optic service throughout the town, supporting remote work requirements without connectivity concerns.
Educational and Cultural Opportunities
Las Cruces Biological Station, operated by the Organization for Tropical Studies, provides research facilities, educational programs, and the renowned Wilson Botanical Garden. These institutions attract international researchers and offer volunteer opportunities.
The Italian cultural heritage creates unique festivals, architectural features, and culinary traditions not found elsewhere in Costa Rica.
American Expatriate Community
The established American community includes long-term residents who provide mentorship and practical assistance to newcomers. Social groups organize regular activities including hiking clubs, book clubs, and community service projects.
Healthcare Access
San Vito’s regional hospital provides complete medical services including specialists, emergency care, and surgical facilities. Private medical options include English-speaking practitioners serving expatriate populations.
Cost of Living
Monthly expenses for couples range from $1,400-2,600, with housing costs significantly lower than coastal communities. The cooler climate reduces electricity costs while comprehensive services provide value and convenience.
Surrounding coffee farms offer tour opportunities, seasonal employment, and integration into Costa Rica’s agricultural heritage. Many American residents develop relationships with local farmers and participate in harvest activities.
Cost of Living Analysis by Community Detailed Monthly Budget Comparisons for Moderate Spenders
Understanding real costs helps Americans make informed decisions about community selection and budget planning.
Dominical
Housing: $800-1,500 (rent), $1,200-2,000 (owned property costs)
Groceries: $400-600 (mix of local and imported foods)
Utilities: $150-250 (electricity, water, internet, phone)
Transportation: $200-400 (vehicle payment, fuel, maintenance)
Healthcare: $100-300 (insurance, medications, routine care)
Dining/Entertainment: $300-600 (restaurants, activities, social events)
Total Range: $1,950-3,750 monthly
Uvita
Housing: $1,000-2,000 (rent), $1,400-2,500 (owned property costs)
Groceries: $450-650 (wider selection, some premium options)
Utilities: $180-300 (higher electricity usage, premium internet)
Transportation: $250-450 (more travel for services, activities)
Healthcare: $120-350 (more options, preventive care)
Dining/Entertainment: $400-700 (diverse restaurant scene, activities)
Total Range: $2,400-4,650 monthly
Ojochal
Housing: $700-1,400 (rent), $1,000-1,800 (owned property costs)
Groceries: $350-500 (smaller community, limited selection)
Utilities: $120-200 (lower usage, basic services)
Transportation: $200-350 (trips to larger towns for services)
Healthcare: $100-250 (basic care, travel for specialists)
Dining/Entertainment: $500-800 (excellent restaurants, cultural events)
Total Range: $1,970-3,300 monthly
San Vito
Housing: $600-1,200 (rent), $800-1,600 (owned property costs)
Groceries: $350-550 (local markets, reasonable prices)
Utilities: $100-180 (cooler climate, lower electricity usage)
Transportation: $180-300 (compact town, less driving)
Healthcare: $150-400 (excellent local facilities, specialists available)
Dining/Entertainment: $250-450 (fewer options, lower costs)
Total Range: $1,630-3,280 monthly
Budget Categories
Housing Costs
Rental markets vary significantly by season and community development level. Long-term rentals offer better rates than short-term vacation rentals, though availability may be limited during peak seasons.
Property ownership eliminates rental costs but requires maintenance, insurance, and property tax considerations. Annual property taxes typically equal 0.25% of registered property value.
Food and Dining
Local markets and farmers markets provide excellent value for fresh produce, with organic options widely available. Imported foods carry significant price premiums, with some items costing 2-3 times US prices.
Restaurant dining ranges from local sodas serving traditional meals for $3-5 to international restaurants charging $15-25 per entrée.
Transportation
Vehicle ownership becomes essential for comfortable living, with fuel costs approximately $4.50 per gallon. Vehicle maintenance and repairs typically cost less than US prices due to lower labor costs.
Healthcare
Private healthcare costs remain significantly below US levels, with routine doctor visits costing $40-80 and procedures typically 50-70% less than US prices.
Utilities
Electricity represents the largest utility expense, particularly for properties using air conditioning. Solar power systems can significantly reduce electricity costs, with payback periods typically 5-7 years.
Seasonal Patterns in the South Pacific
December-April: Optimal Weather Period
The period from December through April provides the most comfortable weather conditions, with minimal rainfall, consistent sunshine, and gentle ocean breezes. Average rainfall drops to 2-4 inches monthly, with most days experiencing clear skies and temperatures in the 75-85°F range. This season offers optimal conditions for construction projects, outdoor activities, and property viewing. Road conditions remain excellent throughout the region, making travel between communities convenient and safe.
Whale watching reaches peak activity during December-March as Northern Hemisphere humpback whales arrive for breeding and calving. This creates spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities directly from shore in communities like Uvita and Bahía Ballena.
Increased tourism during this period raises accommodation costs, restaurant prices, and service demand. Coastal communities like Dominical and Uvita experience significant visitor increases, particularly during December-January holidays.
Property rental rates reach annual peaks, with vacation rentals commanding premium prices. Service providers may require advance scheduling due to increased demand. Water conservation becomes important as rainfall decreases, with some communities implementing usage restrictions or experiencing supply interruptions.
May-November: Rainy Season Realities
The rainy season brings significant precipitation, typically delivered through afternoon and evening thunderstorms rather than continuous rain. Monthly rainfall averages 8-15 inches, with September-October typically receiving the heaviest precipitation. Most days begin with sunshine and clear skies, with clouds building during afternoon hours and thunderstorms developing between 2-6 PM. Evenings often clear, providing comfortable outdoor conditions.
Temperature ranges remain consistent with the optimal season, though humidity levels increase significantly. Mountain communities like San Vito experience less humidity and more comfortable conditions.
Landscapes transform dramatically during the rainy season, with waterfalls reaching peak flow, forests displaying lush vegetation, and wildlife activity increasing significantly. Photography opportunities excel during this period. Rivers and streams that may dry up during the optimal season become swimmable attractions, providing natural cooling and recreation opportunities.
Rural roads may become challenging or impassable during heavy rain periods, particularly in mountainous areas and undeveloped communities. Four-wheel drive vehicles become essential for reliable transportation. Power outages occur more frequently due to weather-related equipment failures, though main communities usually restore service within hours. Internet connectivity may experience interruptions during severe storms.
Accommodation rates drop significantly during the rainy season, with some properties offering 30-50% discounts compared to peak season rates. Restaurant prices and service costs often decrease due to reduced demand.
Long-term rental availability improves as vacation rental properties become available for monthly arrangements.
The rainy season provides opportunities to experience authentic community life without tourist influences. Local festivals and celebrations continue year-round, offering cultural experiences unavailable during peak tourism periods.
Expatriate communities often organize indoor activities, skill-sharing workshops, and social events that build stronger community connections.
Real Resident Experiences
Retired Teacher Couple in Uvita: Shalomar & Keith – Healing After Loss in San Gerardo de Rivas
Originally from Texas, Shalomar and Keith faced the unimaginable when their young daughter passed away from cancer. After years of treatments and emotional strain, they decided they needed a complete life change. They sold everything, bought an RV, and spent a year and a half living by a creek in Colorado before feeling ready for a new chapter. Drawn by nature and the possibility of healing, they began exploring Costa Rica.
Relocation Process
In 2023, the couple visited San Gerardo de Rivas, a small mountain village at the base of Mount Chirripó in Costa Rica’s South Pacific. The lush environment and quiet pace resonated with them immediately. They secured a riverfront rental for $1,000 per month, purchased a used car for $10,000, and settled in without plans to buy property yet — preferring to remain flexible during this transitional period.
Their home includes a unique cement plunge pool built into the river, which Shalomar and Keith use daily. They’ve connected with the local community, enjoy the weekly farmers market, and embrace the area’s peaceful rhythm. Nature, solitude, and connection have become central to their lifestyle. While they haven’t needed significant medical care so far, their focus on wellness — daily cold plunges, healthy food, and a stress-free environment — has been part of their recovery process.
Monthly expenses remain modest, with rent and daily needs comfortably within the established budget. For now, financial decisions prioritize stability and emotional well-being over property ownership. Their main adjustment has been emotional — finding balance and purpose after loss. They have intentionally kept commitments light to avoid pressure during their healing.
Shalomar and Keith’s experience shows that relocation can be as much about emotional healing as financial or lifestyle changes. “Give yourself space before committing to property and let the right location “choose you.””
Tara & Damon – Young Entrepreneurs in the South Pacific
At ages 28 and 26, Damon, a chef and avid surfer, and Tara, a remote-working accountant, sold their home and belongings in late 2022. Friends and family were shocked, but they were determined to create a life centered on wellness, nature, and community.
Relocation Process and Daily Life
After an initial visit to Playa Platanares in early 2022, they considered moving there immediately. Guided by advice to explore multiple regions, the couple spent three months living in the North Pacific, Central Pacific, and South Pacific before deciding the South Pacific was their match. They began searching for a lot to build on while renting.
As vegetarians, Tara and Damon frequent the local farmers market in Uvita, buying most of their produce there. Damon launched a small catering business, which now thrives within the local community, while Tara continues remote work. Surfing, healthy food, and a laid-back environment define their daily routine. Monthly expense for this couple is around $2,500, with Damon’s catering bringing in $500–$700 a month. Tara’s remote income provides stability while they figure out land purchase challenges.
The lot they fell in love with had unforeseen waterway setbacks, delaying construction by over a year. Although frustrated, they’ve adapted their plans and remain optimistic, with the help of a project manager handling municipal requirements.
Ana, their relocation consultant, advises patience: “Don’t rush to buy. Rent first, explore, and wait for the right property. If challenges arise, flow with the process instead of forcing it.”
Planning Your Exploration
Recommended Visit Timeline
Successful relocation to Costa Rica’s South Pacific region requires careful planning and multiple visits to evaluate communities realistically.
Initial Exploration (2-3 weeks) Plan visits to 3-4 communities during your first trip, spending 3-5 days in each location. This provides sufficient time to experience daily routines, evaluate services, and meet community members.
Schedule visits during different months to experience varying weather conditions and tourist seasons. December-January represents peak conditions but also maximum crowds and costs.
Extended Evaluation (1-3 months) After identifying preferred communities, plan extended stays of 30-90 days in your top choices. This timeline allows experience of both routine daily life and unexpected situations.
Extended stays help evaluate internet reliability for remote work, healthcare access for medical needs, and community integration opportunities.
Decision Timeline: Most successful relocations involve 12-18 months of planning from initial visit to permanent move. This timeline allows for legal residency applications, financial planning, and gradual transition.
Questions to Ask During Visits
Infrastructure and Services
Test internet speeds at different times and locations using speed test applications. Verify backup options like satellite internet for critical connectivity needs.
Visit medical facilities and meet healthcare providers to evaluate language capabilities and service quality. Understand referral procedures for specialized care.
Community Integration
Attend expatriate social events and community meetings to assess compatibility with existing residents. Evaluate volunteer opportunities and social activities that match your interests.
Meet local service providers including attorneys, accountants, contractors, and maintenance services to assess availability and language capabilities.
Real Estate Market
Interview multiple real estate agents to understand market conditions, pricing trends, and available inventory. Evaluate both purchase and rental options in your preferred communities.
Research property management services if considering income properties or extended travel periods.
Your Path to South Pacific Living
The South Pacific region offers authentic Costa Rican living with modern amenities and established expatriate support networks. Success depends on thorough preparation, realistic expectations, and embrace of cultural differences that make Costa Rica a unique and rewarding place to call home.
Whether seeking beachfront retirement in Dominical, international village life in Ojochal, or mountain coolness in San Vito, these communities provide foundations for building new lives in one of the world’s most beautiful and welcoming countries.
